The Garden of the Virgin

The Garden of the Virgin

The Garden of the Virgin Apart from its strong expression of the faith of countless generations of believers and their devotion to God, 20 monasteries of Mount Athos are monuments of culture and art to the world. 

Twenty monasteries and 1,830 residents in an area of 336 km ², on the Athos peninsula of Halkidiki in Macedonia ( are the world famous Mount Athos, the unique self-governed part of the Greek state, which is characterized as "Autonomous Monastic State" and is completely dedicated to prayer and worship of God. 

The peninsula of Mount Athos is the easternmost and more "wild" than the three individual peninsulas of Halkidiki (Kassandra Pallini, Logan Sithonia and Athos or Agion Oros). The peninsula is covered by Mount Athos, which culminates at 2033 meters and connected to Halkidiki with the narrow isthmus of Xerxes. 

Mount Athos is the center of Orthodox Christian monasticism with great national monuments, historical, religious, and cultural value on a global scale and from 1988 on the list of UNESCO World Cultural Heritage of UNESCO Belongs politically to the Foreign Ministry and the religious jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. 

The Garden of the Virgin

In the beginning ... 

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It is not known exactly when Christianity spread to Athos. When a Russian tradition she brought the Virgin to appear in the area and the people to embrace Christianity. So the Holy Mountain was established to be called as "clergy and garden of the Virgin." 

According to another tradition, Constantine the Great built on Athos most temples, which has not been established by research. However, during the 4th century there were Christians, traces the fate of which remain unknown. It is possible to individual hermits lived as ascetics in Athos during the fourth and fifth centuries, and were numerous in the 9th century, when it became the first organization in efforts to monastic communities. The Garden of the Virgin

During the second half of the 9th century, built in the northern part, called Great Spot, the first convent and then defined the borders of Mount Athos and banned him from entering the laity, not the exception, and the shepherds. So Athos began an exclusive place ascetics and "St. oikitirio life." 

From a historical perspective, however, the main reasons for the growth of monasticism on Mount Athos was the previous dissolution of ancient cities, resulting in the entire space is empty and therefore suitable for hermits, the spread of the enemies of the Byzantines in the east, where destroyed the oldest monasteries there and iconoclasm which erupted in Istanbul, because of which many monks sought a new site as a "refuge". 

Monasticism on Mount Athos began in the 8th century and the next century Mount Athos is now and historically the most important monastic center of the time and all subsequent times. The first hermit monks settled at the beginning of the peninsula where the ground was smooth, but because of the raids of the Saracen pirates began slowly moved in completely inaccessible areas in the peninsula. 

Recognition The Garden of the Virgin.

The autonomous status of Mount Athos was first recognized internationally before the recognition of the sovereignty of the Greek state in Halkidiki, with the Treaty of Berlin of 1878, according to which "the monks of Mount Athos, whatever their country of origin, maintained possessions and its earlier strengths and without exception enjoy absolute equality of rights and benefits. "

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9 amazing facts you might not know about the Earth

9 amazing facts you might not know about the Earth

9 amazing facts you might not know about the Earth see on Entertainments Although science has made significant findings on issues having to do with our planet ...and the universe that surrounds him, there are some issues on Earth that can be us ... escape. 

Go many years since abandoned the idea that the Earth is flat and probably most of us believe that we now know the basic scientific knowledge about our planet through the simple way of observing natural elements. 

You think you know everything about the Earth? Well there are some items that probably had not thought about how to apply ... 

1. The Earth is round! Although the Earth is round, however, because of gravitational forces, it is not a perfect circle. In fact, there is a bulge around the equator because of this. The polar radius of the Earth is 3.949.99 miles, while the radius of the equator is 3.963.34 miles. 

9 amazing facts you might not know about
the Earth see on Entertainments

2. The name "Earth" derives from the Anglo-Saxons 

All other planets in our solar system are named by a Greek or Roman god, save our planet. The word "Earth" comes from the Anglo-Saxon word Erda, which means "land" or "soil" and is believed to be 1,000 years old. Ironically, our planet is covered by 71% of water and is the only planet we know of in the entire universe that has this valuable ingredient in liquid form. 

3. The day has 24 hours! People often claim that no ... there are enough hours in the day and they are right! There are even 24. I did. The actual time required for the planet to rotate around its axis, is 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds. It is what is called stellar day. The solar day, the time that it takes for the sun to return to the same point on the meridian, varies as much as 16 minutes throughout the year, due to its location in orbit. 

4. Earth is the only planet with plate tectonics 

Scientists believe that the Earth consists of 7 large plates that move in different directions up to 4 inches per year. When colliding with one another, according to the theory, created the mountains. When moved apart form the valleys. Also, considering the frightening side of this, these plates and the collision, the cause of which are caused by earthquakes and volcanoes. The good news is that all this activity allows the carbon that is essential to our very existence, to be recycled and refilled, allowing life as we know it to continue. 

5. The Earth had a twin planet called "Divine" Scientists now believe that once we were not alone in orbit around the Sun. The Earth has a "twin" planet the size of Mars called "Divine" and it was 60 degrees in either front or back (as you look at it) of our planet. One afternoon, about 4,533,000,000,000 years ago, the planet "Divine" crashed to Earth. The majority of this planet absorbed, but a big part of it, combined with materials of our planet created the moon. The reason the scientists believe this is because the Moon is unusually large for a planet of our size and has metal isotopes similar to those of Earth. 9 amazing facts you might not know about the Earth see on Entertainments

6. The mysterious and (almost) perfect orbit of the Moon 

Talking to the Moon there are some things we do not know for sure. For example, the center of the moon is 6,000 feet closer to the Earth, which would cause the path of greater instability, but the orbit is almost perfectly circular. The Moon is covered with a powder that strangely smells like gunpowder, although composed of completely different materials. Also, while there is no "dark side" of the moon, the gravitational force of the Earth has the Moon to slow down so that it rotates only once during a month (this is referred to as "synchronous rotation") - so very only one side of the moon "faces" to the Earth. Moreover, it is a pretty incredible coincidence that the Sun happens to be 400 times larger than the Moon, and 400 times farther from Earth, making the sky appear to have the same size. 

7. Over 90% of the oceans remains anexerefnitoMporei to know a lot about the moon and Mars, but the truth is that only recently begun to explore its vast oceans. In fact, less than 10% of the vast, deep blue seas are explored. The ocean contains 97% of our water and 99% of the animal kingdom. While we have identified 212,906 marine species, there are probably 25 million more for which we know nothing. 

8. The coldest temperature ever recorded was -89.2 degrees Celsius 

Antarctica is the coldest continent on Earth. The lowest natural temperature ever recorded on Earth was -89,2 ° C in the Russian Vostok Station in Antarctica on July 21, 1983. In contrast, the hottest spot on Earth was recorded on September 13, 1922 in El Azizia, Libya, where the thermometer reached 57 degrees Celsius. 

9. The highest point on Earth is not the term EverestEinai truth, that is one of the most famous mountains in the world and at 8,848 meters above sea level, is considered the top of the world. However, whereas we now know that the Earth is not perfectly round, anyone or anything along the equator is slightly closer to the stars. This means that although Mount Chimborazo in Ecuador is just 6,268 meters above sea level, just because it is on a "swell" is technically more away from the center of the Earth, which is much taller than Everest! 

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The 9 most famous curses in History see on entertainments

The 9 most famous curses in History see on Entertainments

The 9 most famous curses in History see on entertainments In November 1922, the British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered the tomb of ... 

pharaoh of the 14th century BC Tutankhamun, an Egyptian collection of precious objects apeirakti lived for centuries. But within a few months, a number of men who were connected with the excavation died in strange situations, such as fever, infection in the blood, crime and suicide. Since ancient mummies are pretty scary characters to mess soon rumors that the men were struck by the Curse of Tutankhamen. 

The 9 most famous curses in History see on entertainments

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There is even a theory that a number of the most violent death was drawing the British occultist Aleister Crowley in retaliation because disturbed the tomb of the king. 

So it was a mysterious curse or just bad luck? Has emphasized, however, that there were 58 people present when the tomb was opened and the sarcophagus, and a large number of them were left untouched by the experience including Carter himself. And without a doubt the fact that he was a man of adventure in the early 20 century, his career was a higher risk than most. 

Timur was a Turk leader of the 14th century, responsible for about 17 million deaths, about 5% of world population. Also had a tendency to foul builds huge pyramids of human skulls. Thus it can be safely said that there was a guy you wanted to mess with him, even though 500 years have passed since his death. Let that his tomb is said to have written the words "when you get up from the dead, the world will tremble." 

However in June 1941, the Soviet anthropologist Mikhail Gerasimof excavated the tomb of the tyrant and even got his skull Timur (though he had enough to build a pyramid). Two days later Germany invaded the Soviet Union, which led to the deaths of millions of Soviets. Gerasimof bravo! The Timur buried again in a completely Islamic ceremony in November 1942, shortly before the Soviet victory at the Battle of Stalingrad. Thankfully! The 9 most famous curses in History see on entertainments

It is quite a difficult job in itself being President of the United States of America. Imagine having the extra stress and one curse centuries of Native Indians falls to those who are in the White House once every 20 years. 

It was in 1931 when the Ripley's Believe It or Not noted for the first time how the presidents who were elected or re-elected each had 20 years (or year election ended in zero) had an unfortunate habit of dying while still presidents. Abraham Lincoln, James Gkarfinlnt and William McKinley were assassinated, William Harrison died of pneumonia and Warren Harding heart attack or stroke. And things are not ameliorated after 1931. Franklin Roosevelt and the most famous case, John Kennedy, both aligned with the "fashion". 

So what is the root of the curse; O Tekoumsech (photo) was the leader of the Shawnee tribe who fought against President Harrison at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811, and his brother, known as the Prophet is said to have cursed Harrison and all future occupant of the White House. The lesson to be learned here is that we must treat them fairly when communicating with native people. 

Like Osmonts policy, innumerable gang Kennedy is what closest America ever had a royal family. Yet despite the wealth, and so glamour American beauty, family plagued by tragedy. John Kennedy and his brother Bobby were assassinated and two, Rosemary Kennedy suffered from a failed lobotomy, Ted Kennedy was responsible for an accident that killed a woman passenger, while four family members found in air accidents. Fortunately, things have been a little better for the family in recent years. 

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The discovery that changed the course of history!

The discovery that changed the course of history!

"Huge and unapproachable discovery!" Read the headline in the reader the magazine Scientific American. 

The discovery that changed the course of history!

It was the decade of 1850, a season where the rain fell and inventions drastically changing world: the modern sewing machine and submachine gun saw, among other things, the light of day. 

The readers of the popular magazine "stumbled" into a small advertisement under the gigantic headline: it was the advertisement for "pharmaceutical paper" by Joseph C. Gayetty, the first in the history of humanity was the toilet paper commercial product! 

The "greatest blessing of his time," as trumpeted advertising, left but the audience flabbergasted. The triumphant announcement Gayetty prove quite challenging: it can now roll to health 

considered essential home comfort, back in 1850 but the idea of throw one's money for it seemed outrageous! The discovery that changed the course of history!

Mankind also wipes his butt with what he found for millennia without problem! 

Especially as the scientific community and the medical establishment laughed their hearts with the "discovery" of Gayetty, mainly allegedly ingenious entrepreneur that New Yorker 'Medicinal' of paper could cure hemorrhoids. Soon So these pages are the most reputable medical inspections flooded by satire and argument against the new product.

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